HTML & XML Formatter, Beautifier & Minifier
Format, beautify, inspect, and compress HTML5 and XML markup with customizable indentations and tag hierarchy preservation. 100% private in-browser tool.
HTML5 Void (Self-Closing) Elements Specification
In HTML5, void elements cannot contain content and should never have closing tags like </img> or </input>:
| Void Tag | Standard Purpose | Valid HTML5 Syntax | Trailing Slash Rule |
|---|---|---|---|
| <img> | Embedded raster or vector graphics | <img src="pic.jpg" alt="..."> | Optional (<img /> valid) |
| <input> | Interactive form field controls | <input type="text" name="q"> | Optional |
| <meta> | Document level metadata & viewport | <meta charset="UTF-8"> | Optional |
| <link> | External CSS sheets & canonicals | <link rel="canonical" href="..."> | Optional |
| <br> / <hr> | Line break / thematic horizontal rule | <br> or <hr> | Optional |
HTML Minification Performance & Core Web Vitals Impact
| Optimization Aspect | Unminified Document | Minified Document | Metric Improvement |
|---|---|---|---|
| Payload File Size | Contains indentation spaces & comments | 15% – 35% smaller footprint | Faster network transmission |
| DOM Tree Parse Speed | Parser creates text nodes for whitespace | Fewer extraneous text nodes | Quicker DOMContentLoaded |
| Gzip / Brotli Synergy | Repeated whitespace compresses moderately | Maximum compression entropy | Lowest over-the-wire byte transfer |
How to Format and Minify HTML Markup
- Paste HTML or XML: Paste unformatted code into the left editor.
- Select Mode & Indentation: Click "Beautify HTML" for 2-space/4-space indented code, or "Minify HTML" for single-line production output.
- Copy or Download: Use 1-click "Copy" or download the clean markup as a `.html` file.
Frequently Asked Questions
100% In-Browser Privacy
All HTML parsing, indentation, and minification execute entirely client-side inside your browser. No documents or sensitive markup are ever uploaded.
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